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Privately-Held Business Marketplace Blog

Growing Your Business Through Acquisitions

Posted by Ed Fixen on Thursday, May 26, 2011 11:00 AM


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When it comes to developing an exit plan and advance planning to sell a business, many small and mid size business owners think only of increased sales and profits in terms of improving their existing business and fail to consider the benefits of growing their business through acquisition. This article discusses the factors to consider and benefits of growing a business through acquisition.

 

Growing an existing business using strategies to increase sales and improve operations (i.e., organic growth) should be a constant, on-going goal of any business. However, many of the most successful, high-growth businesses have succeeded by combining organic growth with growth through acquisitions. Mergers and acquisitions aren’t just for Fortune 500 companies, it should be a part of every companies growth strategy, big or small. With enough patience and research, a good acquisition candidate can be found in any industry, in any price range. 

 

The benefits of growing through acquisition include:

 

 

Acquiring customers and diversifying your customer base through acquisition is a time-tested method to more rapidly grow a business than could be accomplished through organic growth. Whereas 50% growth in sales could take many years for most businesses, this goal can be accomplished in less than a year through acquisition. Of course, the increased potential benefits of acquisition also come with increased risk compared to organic growth. The financial and organizational burden to your existing business increases dramatically as the size of the acquired company increases. To mitigate the risk of acquisition and growing too fast, it is generally recommended to acquire a company 1/3 to 1/2 the size of your existing business.

 

Acquiring a business can be an excellent way to develop a competitive advantage within your industry. For example, acquiring a niche competitor providing a related service that your business doesn’t currently offer can provide an immediate competitive advantage over your competitors.  As an example, a customer that we recently consulted had a high-precision CNC manufacturing business that acquired an electronic discharge machining (EDM) company that it previously used to outsource the process to when necessary. By acquiring this related business, the business expanded its potential customer base, improved quality control, improved schedule control and improved overall profit margins in the process.

 

Many small and mid size businesses have customer concentration issues where their largest one or two customers comprise an excessive percentage of revenue. Acquisition of another business can be an effective means of quickly increasing revenue and income while strategically adding customers to diversify your customer base.

 

From a financial standpoint, acquiring a business can be leveraged and achieved with financing to make it very attractive from a cash flow and return-on-investment perspective. Small and mid size business acquisition financing can be obtained through local lenders and community banks using Small Business Administration (SBA) loans up to $2 million dollars financed over 10 years. For an established business owner looking to acquire a similar business with adequate cash flow, down payments can be as low as 20%.

 

Another financing alternative that can be attractive is seller financing. It is not uncommon for many business sellers to be willing to carry seller financing for a qualified buyer. Seller financing signals a sellers’ confidence in the business to generate the cash flow necessary to service the debt and can also provide some capital gains tax related benefits to the seller. The downside to seller financing from a buyers’ perspective is that it is usually a higher down payment with a shorter term of 5 years or less and therefore reduces cash flow to the buyer during the term of the note.